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Holy Land Journal I, II,
III, IV, V,
VI, VII
12/18
We started our first day in Jordan by hiking from our motel outside
of Jerash down a mountain towards the old city; we got a late start,
but the first leg of this hike ended the moment we came across a
some righteous hanging out; our chance encounter with a local barber
and friends saw us spending an hour or so late in the morning drinking
tea and eating falafel with a local barber, who not only made the
best falafel I’ve ever eaten but demonstrated a few Arabic
barber techniques, using our Bedouin guide, Ibrahim, as a model.
Ibrahim looked good before the job and just great afterward; Mohammad
the barber finished the demonstration just in time for the impromptu
soccer game: foreign 20-somethings vs. local kids. Though Joel,
Josh, Jacob and I each had a 2-foot height advantage (I think Kyle
sat this one out), the kids made us all look MY age…so either
to save ourselves a good whuppin or to make up for lag time, we
scooted out of there and hiked down to the old city of Jerash,
which is just…huge and beyond any written description I could
give it.
We DID spend a bit of time testing the acoustics of the main
theater—very impressive. We sang a few lines of whatever
to ourselves and the British folks passing by, drank some high-octane
Arabic coffee with some Jordanian university students, traded a
few jokes I can tell you later, then got on a bus to head up to
Ajlun, a fortress high on the hills of Pella whose strategic position
was put to use both during the crusades and the 1967 war.
12/19
20-kilometer hike…not a day for lightweights. For those of
you who aren’t familiar with the Middle East, northeastern
Jordan and Palestine, don’t have much flat land, and this
one was an entire day uphill and downhill; we got an early start
in Anjara, hiking down the Wadi Sahkel (Sahkel Valley) and into
the nation’s green belt, Deir Allah and the Jordan Valley,
a landscape covered with greenhouses, onions, cows and collard greens;
roughly 80% of Jordan is desert, and we’ve seen a lot of the
20% that’s green. A few hours down the hike, through olive
trees, streams and critters, we stopped at the farm house and had
lunch and tea with Mohammad, a local farmer; this area we were hiking
through—these villages—don’t get any tourist traffic,
and I mean that—none. Mohammad’s house was just off
the smallest road on our map, so the folks we met were a bit perplexed
by the 2 Bedouin leading 10 yanks by their houses. So, back to our
afternoon host…from his rooftop we could see across to Palestine/Israel.
A flock of doves
circled overhead, the olive trees stretched all the way to the valley,
and the sunshine could not have been cozier. We ended the day touring
Roman ruins in Pella and watching the sun
set over Palestine at the Pella Rest House, smoking nargila
(Arabic water pipe, smoked with either fruit or plain tobacco) and
bargaining with local kids on Roman and Byzantine coin prices…our
negotiating skills are already getting a bit better, and these kids
were hard businessmen (at ages 9 and 11), but we had local support
in the bargaining process.
12/20
If not for the Jordan-Israel peace treaty, we would not have spent
this day at the site of Christ’s baptism by John the Baptist.
In Bethany Beyond the Jordan, we stood on Elijah’s hill—the
location where Elijah ascended directly into heaven—and saw
a dry valley that used to be the Jordan River, now not much larger
than Nonconnah.
Creek in Memphis, due to a number of contributing factors but notably
Israel’s pumping of water from the Jordan. Perhaps this can
be further resolved? It was a topic of much discussion between our
group and local folks. At the sight
of Christ’s baptism were found the remains of three ancient
churches as described by three pilgrims on three different occasions;
the site also happens to sit 5 Roman miles north of the Dead Sea
as described by Biblical scholars. From the banks of the Jordan
River we could see the Israeli border—roughly 2 meters away!
In addition, 2 Christian churches, nearing the completion of their
construction, sit opposite each other on the riverbanks. Later we
stood atop Mt. Nebo, looking upon the Holy Land just as Moses did
thousands of years ago. Unlike Moses, though, we will be crossing
the river in a few days to walk in the land of Canaan.
We ended our day drinking Arabic coffee, smoking nargila, dancing
and clapping at Amman’s Arabism café with local folks
and an Iraqi family who fled Iraq; because of the recent war, about
half a million Iraqis have fled to Jordan; others have fled to other
nations. Pretty much anyone who can leave is leaving or has left
and wait to return home. I don’t see this happening any time
soon.
12/21
On the way to Petra
we stopped atop a hill to look down into the village of Abu Mate,
the hometown of our bus driver, Maid; we saw the home he grew up
in and the castle the village inhabited roughly 100 years ago. On
the way to Petra, Majid pulled over to visit with his father, then
we were on the road again to the next
For our last day of hiking in Jordan, we took short breaks from
our hiking to ride donkeys up to a monastery
near the top of Petra, a city carved out of mountainsides by the
Nabataeans in the 2nd century BC…massive, breathtaking, and
mind-boggling are a few of the words which most appropriately describe
this scarlet city unbelievably well-preserved; throughout many different
periods of being deserted and inhabited, Petra has housed generations
of Romans, Bedouin, and of course the Nabataeans. Of all the impressions
one can gather, perhaps the strongest—next to hospitality—is
how closely tied the people here are to not only their land but
also their history and the history of the land.
At the end of our day we rode
camels and donkeys up to a Bedouin village to catch a ride back
to Amman; mine critter was definitely a racing type, but was the
usual driver was jogging alongside and every couple of minutes giving
the camel a good smack on the tush to get it moving. Pedal to the
metal. While the rest of us were nearing the top of the hill, Joel
G. and Kyle were lagging behind, not because they didn’t have
what it takes to ride uphill, but because of the angriest camel
in all of Petra. Joel had hopped on a critter already bent out of
shape, who decided, halfway up, that he was sick of carrying around
this guy on his back and then starting JUMPING UP AND DOWN and reaching
around to bite Joel G; so Kyle reaches behind him for Joel’s
reins and gets nipped at; so Kyle very quickly draws his hand back
(trust me when I say that camels don’t like Kyle) and Joel,
horizontal at this point, gets thrown off and somehow lands on his
feet. Of all the times to not have the video camera turned on!!!
Joel finished the hike on foot, and we took pictures of my camel
and I kissing.
Tomorrow is the Israeli border.
HOLY LAND JOURNAL II—Highlights from Jericho to Bethlehem
Crossing the border was no big deal; only one of us was detained
and interrogated; it seemed that not only our American passports
but also our pale skin bought us the privilege of a few less hours
in immigration and not having every part of our luggage checked
by hand. At the immigration lines I imagined a “white”
and “colored” section…only signs over the drinking
fountains would have made the scene more surreal.
During preliminary questioning at immigration, we did not mention
travel to the occupied territories, as that nearly guarantees deportation
these days; While our companion was being interrogated, a random
white dude who spoke perfect Arabic, English and Hebrew walked up
to another companion and asked/announced quite conspicuously, “hey
are you goin’ to Ramallah (occupied territory)? I hear that’s
a really cool place!” The reply: “WHOA! No way, man,
that place is dangerous! Are you crazy?”
Outside the crossing point were several conspicuously inconspicuous
plainclothes agents/police listening to conversations and eyeballing
folks (us included); we even got a random request from an unidentified
nonuniformed person for our passports and other information; as
not all of us handed over our passports, this was probably more
of sweatin’ folks than making inquiries. They were letting
us know we were under close observation; did they know that we were
observing them?
On Thursday, we began our hike from Jericho to Bethlehem, starting
out early in the morning and hiking the entire day; we did have
a camel with us to carry our bags and, occasionally, carry one of
us. Mohammed,
our Bedouin guide through the Judean desert, knows this place like
the back of his hand; we had no sense of bearings aside from the
stark realization that there isn’t a lick of flat land between
Jericho and Bethlehem. Ever walked uphill for five hours straight?
How about eight? An awesome, yet tiring experience to walk in the
steps of the Magi.
Early in the morning, we passed by an UNRWA refugee camp; definitely
a tight squeeze for the folks living there. On the way out, after
passing gardens and small farm plots, the next piece of green we
saw was the Verd
Jericho Jewish settlement high atop a hill overlooking Jericho.
The small Israeli pumping station deep inside the interior of the
West Bank, which we had passed 45 minutes earlier, pumps water to
the well-manicured lawns of Verd Jericho. Now, remember, this is
not a water-rich region, and we’re deep inside Palestinian
lands frequented by Israeli military invasions and bulldozer attacks.
En route to Verd Jericho, we passed by the
bulldozed remains of 2 Palestinian homes—built on Palestinian
land, but built just a few yards outside the confines of the refugee
camp. As the natives get their houses demolished by Israel, foreigners,
under the protection of Israel, have preferential access to their
limited land and water resources. And the natives have no say in
this matter…think about this for a minute…
After visiting the St.
George’s Monastery, we ended our first day of this journey
at the Nabi
Musa Masjid (Mosque); local tradition, though not biblical or
Quranic, asserts that this site is the ascension site of the prophet
Moses. The Mosque here had been uninhabited for quite a while; currently,
about 5 people live here; it’s in a state of slow renovation
using solar power and a lot of patience. Foreign guests are not
common; on the roof we drank Arabic tea and watched the sun set
over an Israeli military camp, listened to a young boy practicing
Muzzein (Muslim call to prayer) ate some of the best food we’d
ever had (upside-down rice, cauliflower, hummus, etc). We spent
the night at Nabi Musa.
We spend most of Friday hiking
deep in a valley to avoid a large Israeli military camp; now
what’s the worst thing the IDF would do to us? Send us back
the way we came, which happened to a couple of Bedouin two weeks
ago; they were herding their sheep through the Judean wilderness
and came across a few soldiers, who fined them $3,000 shekels each
and sent them back, for practicing their way of life that has gone
on for hundreds of years. We didn’t encounter any soldiers,
but, after passing the camp, we saw a couple of IDF watching us
from atop a hill far away and a lone soldier on a 4-wheeler following
us a couple of hundred yards behind…I can imagine the conversations
on the other side of the binoculars…”why are these yanks
staggering around the desert?” We saw lots of mortars and
spent shells all over the place and occasionally a Shepard or lone
critter scampering around.
An important lesson…”just 2 or 3 more hills” actually
means “10 or 12.” This marathon hike ended with us on
one side of a Grand Canyon-sized ravine (a slight exaggeration)
trying to get to a Monastery
on the other side to catch our ride to Bethlehem. From the rim
of the ravine we saw a rushing river that posed another obstacle
to our group; little did we know what the river really held…the
odor, once we reached the bottom, was overpowering. Why? The “chocolate
river” carried untreated raw sewage from Jewish settlements
through Palestinian land and into the Dead Sea. Willy Wonka would
not have been pleased. One of the most beautiful landscapes any
of us has seen is being contaminated by the stench of this occupation.
After the long hikes, we’ve settled into Bethlehem; many years
ago, Christ was born here in his parents’ efforts to escape
Roman persecution; now the children of Bethlehem dream of escaping
this occupation and Israeli persecution.
Holy Land Journal III- Occupation
Dec. 25th-
We have finished our sightseeing and begun learning the heartbreaking
stories of the Palestinian people. Today we visited with the Greek
Orthodox Housing project. These Palestinian Christians have set
up a cooperative lending and construction program to allow the people
of Beit Sahour to realize the dream of home ownership. It really
was beautiful, 30-40 families living harmoniously in apartment blocks
wanting only to live their lives peacefully. William, the man we
met with explained to us how the Israeli government was destroying
these dreams. All 9 of the four story buildings were under demolition
orders from the Israeli Gov’t for “illegally”
building on land that had been in some families for generations.
At any time bulldozers could show up and destroy everything they
have been working for years. The reason for this became obvious
upon looking out the kitchen window. Only 20 feet from the back
of the house there was a “security”
road for an Israeli settlement up the hill and the Apartheid
Wall. They claim that it is a “security” risk to have
these peaceful families so close to their roads, as if these gentle
people would do anything violent to anyone. They do not wish harm
upon anyone, what they do wish is to be able to visit the Christian
Holy sites in Jerusalem with their children. William showed us his
pass
that allowed him to go to Jerusalem for only four days during Christmas,
only four days to visit parts of his own country that are not only
significant to them as Christians, but also as Palestinians. William
expressed his deep sadness as a father that his children are not
going to know their country because of all the travel restrictions.
Jerusalem is only 5 miles away from his home, yet he is forbidden
to go there and share his heritage with his children.
We ate lunch with Rafael and his family where we learned of the
growing exodus of Palestinian Christians from Palestine. These people
have lived on the same land for many generations and are forced
to leave due to the hardship that they endure. They can no longer
justify putting their children through this brutal occupation. Last
Christmas their town was under siege for 42 days. That is 7 days
a week, 24 ours a day…During Christmas!!!! Happy Holidays
IDF Style…. and the gifts keep on coming. Rafael is getting
married on Jan.5, he and his wife would like to go on a honeymoon
somewhere but will be unable to because they are forbidden from
leaving the area. That evening we participated in a Candlelight
March through Beit Sahour to call for an End to the Occupation.
Led by Boy and Girl Scout Drum Troupes, hundreds
of people of all ages flooded the streets with the light of
hope in a place were hope is quickly fading. We spent the night
at the IBDAA Youth Center in Dehesheh refugee camp. This is a famous
camp; it was completely encircled by Israeli fences and troops for
many years. But now it is a center of positive action. Children
roam the halls freely visiting with foreigners staying there and
using the free computer center. Murals adorn all the walls telling
the story of Palestinian life in the camps. There was one poster
that struck us the most. It was a drawing of a tent with U.S., British,
and Israeli flags as doormats. The title read “50 Years Under
the Tent” We only hope that with more awareness in our country
that we can cut the $3 billion a year that goes towards funding
this occupation. Do the math that is over $1 million per Israeli
citizen; imagine the things we could do at home with this amount
of funding.
Dec 26th-
Our day began in Jerusalem touring the Old City. We visited holy
sites from all the major religions; the Wailing
Wall, Church
of the Holy Sepulcher, and the Al-
Aqsa Mosque. Security was tight everywhere but an interesting
thing was said by one soldier while passing through a checkpoint
on the way to Al-Aqsa. An American Muslim was told that if he bowed
in prayer at one of the holiest sites in his religion he would be
arrested. He could pray inside the Mosque, but not in public.
We then met with the Israeli Committee Against Home Demolitions.
Angela
explained to us the racist policies of the Israeli Gov’t regarding
the Apartheid
Wall and home demolitions. We visited a house where settlers
had attacked a Palestinian family, breaking windows, destroying
property and throwing a two year old baby out of a second floor
window. And get this, the Israeli Minister of Tourism was among
the attackers. Angela described arriving at the horrifying scene
and watching the soldiers let the Settler attackers go free. The
only crime the Palestinian victims had committed was living a block
away from a settlement that was established from homes stolen from
Palestinians only two years earlier, when they had lived there for
generations. We then got our first up close look at the Apartheid
Wall. This is a 9-meter high concrete barrier that will soon
encircle most of Palestine. I say most because the route of the
Wall will cut off even more of the Palestinian lands. The so-called
“Road Map to Peace” seems to be just another excuse
to take more Palestinian lands. They go by the theory of “Maximum
Land/Minimum Population” which means that they are encircling
complete towns, confiscating Palestinian farmers land, and cutting
freedom of movement even more dramatically than before. It would
be impossible to explain the gravity of this situation now (especially
on this slow internet connection) so if you want more info go to
www.icahd.org.
That afternoon we met with B’Tselem, an Israeli human rights
organization that acts to change Israeli policy in Palestine and
ensures that its government protects the human rights of the residents
there. They reiterated the absurd nature of the Wall. WE thought
that we learned the mistakes made in S. Africa and Berlin, but the
Israeli’s have improved on those mistakes and turned them
into Gov’t policy. That evening we met with Wi-Am, a Palestinian
organization committed to education on non-violent resistance. These
people are doing amazing work drawing from the teachings of Gandhi,
King, and Thich Naht Hanh. This brings me to an important point.
Throughout our many conversations with Palestinians one phrase has
been repeated over and over again, “The Palestinian people
are a non-violent people, not only now but historically. We endure
suffering that would drive many to violence, and it has driven some
to that point. But all we want is peace…”
Dec. 27th-
Today we drove to south of Haifa to visit Ain
Hod, an unrecognized Palestinian village from 1948. During the
War of 1948 the people of this village fled to the hills in order
to escape the violence. Upon returning to their homes they were
told that they had been confiscated under “Vacancy Laws.”
Now, over fifty years later, they live on a nearby hillside overlooking
their former homes. Though they are Israeli citizens their village
is not recognized by the Gov’t and they do not receive any
of the civil and social services that other towns receive. It was
not until four years ago that they received water from the state
and their road was only recently paved to allow access for vehicles.
The village does not even appear on any maps, and there are almost
100 other villages in the same situation. Afterward we visited Baladna
Youth Center in Haifa, an Arab youth organization founded to give
Arab youth in Israel a non-partisan, comfortable forum for youth
activities and informal education. They work hard to give youth
alternatives to reacting violently to the inhumane condition that
they live in. Through workshops, festivals, and concerts they foster
non-violent resistance to the discriminatory policies of the Israeli
Gov’t.
Dec. 28th-
We spent the morning driving to Ramallah. Going through the Qalandia
Checkpoint we were almost turned back because the soldiers were
harassing our driver, a Palestinian Israeli. Though this is his
country he is restricted in visiting certain parts of it. We spent
several hours meeting with Adameer, an organization that works to
improve the situation of Palestinian political prisoners in Israeli
jails. They said that every year some 650-700,000 people are imprisoned
in Israeli jails. That is more than 20% of the population. Torture
is still practiced by the Israeli’s. Some of the methods used
include sleep deprivation, playing of music so loud that it is damaging,
having sacks put on their heads that prevent breathing, and Shabeh.
This means crucifixion in Arabic and is a position that prisoners
are put in that stretches all the muscles in the body to the point
that people begin to lose control over their bodily functions. These
torture methods are often followed immediately by shaking the prisoner
violently for several minutes. This is extremely damaging, causing
hallucinations, brain damage, and death in some instances. The organization
itself is under attack; their vice chair was detained, the chair
is currently detained, and the director is banned from leaving the
country so that he cannot speak on these issues. We also learned
interesting facts concerning the recent municipal elections in 26
municipalities. The Israeli’s claim that they want democracy
in Palestine, yet 10 candidates were immediately detained following
the announcement of their candidacy. Five of them won while still
in jail.
That is all for now folks. We only wish we had more time to explain
in more detail. The stories we have heard and experienced could
fill a book. WE hope to tell more in detail upon seeing all of you
soon. It is hard to put into words the suffering of the Palestinian
people. A land our government tells us is inhabited by hateful terrorists
is actually full of the kindest people any of us have met. We only
hope that through our witness and the witness of others like us
we can help to end the occupation.
PALESTINE JOURNAL IV
Olive Trees and Settlers
12/29
Started of the morning outside of Hebron with Jerry
Levin and Art
Gish of CPT visiting the Jabber family; two brothers, Joudi
and Atta,
live on opposite sides of a road Israel built on land confiscated
from the Jabber family. Yep…cutting right through their valley
with no compensation. Comparatively, though. This is no big deal—you
can cross the road. More importantly, behind Joudi, on Joudi’s
mountain, on land he’s had for a few decades, is a Jewish
settlement.
If you’re not familiar with the land theft going on here,
that would sound like no big deal…I mean, neighbors, right?
Neighbors who set up camp in your back yard that subsequently gets
confiscated by the Israeli government for the settlers, starting
with the demolition of their grandfather’s house in ’68,
then the theft with 100 dunums (1 acre = 2 or 3 dunums) in ’72.
Add to that some frequent attacks by the settlers, the demolition
of Atta’s home twice, and the demolition of part of Joudi’s
home, numerous arrests for illegal building (rebuilding their homes
on their own land) and a near fatal beating at the hands of Israeli
soldiers, and you have a nearly unlivable situation which at any
moment could become totally unbearable.
There is much more to the story, but perhaps the most important
part of the story is to be found by looking at pictures
of the Joudi family living off the land over decades (and more,
actually; the family has been there for 7 generations), planting
fruit trees, growing and harvesting grapes, the pictures showed
the land move from rocky hillside and mountaintop to botanical garden.
All destroyed, several times over. Just this last March/April the
settlers came in the night and cut the grape vines at the bottom
of the stalks, under the watch of the Israeli military. The vines
still hung heavy with fruit; not being allowed to take the grapes
to market, they rotted on the vine.
Perhaps the most important part of the story is told in the words
of Atta Jabber himself: “The soldiers come I offer them tea;
they want to take me to jail, take me to jail. The soil is my food
and my drink; never will you transfer me.”
Later that day we went to Al Tuwani for school
patrol; this is where CPT and Operation Dove members watch Palestinian
children walk to school with their police or military escort. Why
the escort? Think Little Rock, 1960’s. To walk to school,
the children must go past an outpost of the Ma’on settlement.
Frequently, settlers hide in the trees and attack the children;
so…CPT started escorting the children to school; on three
occasions, the settlers attacked CPT escorts with clubs and chains;
on two of these occasions, CPT members were hospitalized with serious
injuries; on 12/28, settlers from the outpost attacked two Shepards
and even beat to near-death 2 sheep. Settlers here are known to
attack the Israeli military even, which are not authorized to take
any action regarding the settlers. HOWEVER, the incidents have generated
enough visibility that the Israeli government has been forced to
take action, and now the children walk to school followed by a police
or military vehicle. When settlers attack, the police/military grab
the kids and put them in the car to get them to school. This is
a dangerous place.
Later we went to Hebron to visit the old
city and met with the Ibrahimi Center for Social Development,
an interventionary after school program for trauma stricken children
and their mothers. We got a pretty thorough walking tour of the
city by CPT folks; saw the central bus station that the Israelis
now use as a military outpost. Hebron used to be a bustling center
of Palestinian culture and commerce. That has all changed since
the Oslo Agreements split the city into two sections; Israeli and
Palestinian. The city center was located in Israeli militarized
zone and represented a thriving cross section of the Palestinian
economy, though we couldn’t tell from walking through it.
The term “ghost
town” barely does it justice. There are now a number of
settlements located throughout Hebron overlooking the old site of
the marketplace. The main road is accessible only to Jewish/Israeli
settlers and the few Palestinians who are still bravely holding
on to their homes in the area. The divide is not hidden in any form
or fashion, with Palestinian areas seperated from Israeli areas
by a number of kinds of barriers,
that not only seek to divide, but also hinder freedom of movement.
We decided to take a walk to get a closer look at the settlements
and were turned back by a volunteer Israeli soldier from Connecticut.
When asked what benefit he was receiving from this duty he replied
“ None, just the experience.”
What an experience…More to follow as we find the time and
access.
Holy Land Journal V
Our trip to Occupied Palestine has two purposes: observation and
action. There’s been a great deal of witness to the destruction
of Palestinian agrarian economy by Israeli bulldozers and settler
bio-terror; the destruction and confiscation of land (which means
the immediate removal of entire local economies in a number of days
or even hours) is systemic; there is no attempt to hide this everywhere
you go you see either evidence or work in progress.
Under such circumstances, any act of normalcy or attempt to repair
the economic damage of this occupation is an act of resistance;
whether it is confronting a gate in the apartheid wall (called “security
fence” by supporters) to work your fields, confronting the
Israeli government to even be allowed access to your fields, celebrating
a wedding or birthday party, showing hospitality to your oppressors,
dealing with your attackers as human beings, harvesting your crops
under the threat of settler violence (from verbal harassment to
mob rampages to gunfire), or just having the will to brave the difficulty
of holding on to the lifestyle you’ve lived for generations,
Palestinian society AS A WHOLE is engaged in massive civil resistance
to the Israeli occupation.
12/30
As you might have read from the press release the other day, Jacob,
Ceylon and Joel G—currently known as “The Memphis Three”—traveled
to Jayuus to assist the locals in holding on to their land and livelihood.
Now, Jayuus
is one of those villages where the apartheid wall, built 6 kilometers
INSIDE Palestine, separates the villagers from much of their land.
Of course their land was confiscated to build the barrier, which
separates them from their livelihood. Now, these walls usually have
gates built into them, and sometimes the Israeli government issues
permits to the property owners to work the field. Say you have a
family of 10 who own some property; permits may be issued to the
octogenarians but not to the younger folks (this type of thing is
typical.) The gates are usually open two or three times a day for
an hour or half-hour; sometimes and the military changes the hours
overnight.
Also typical with such circumstances, building the wall/barrier
deep within Occupied Palestine not only separates the farmers from
their fertile lands but the villagers from the water supply. Jayuus
is an example of this, also: on the eastern side of the wall is
Jayuus (the people and the village), and on the western side of
the wall (for which one must have permission from the Israeli government
to visit) are 2500 dunum of groves, garden and orchards, 6 water
wells, livestock pasture, 15,000 olive trees, 50,000 citrus trees,
and more than 120 green houses. We drank the water and ate the fruits.
Confiscation - We can’t forget the reason
for the season on the western side of the wall is the Zufin
settlement, built in 1986 on confiscated land (as was the 30-dunum
dump for the settlement). Some of this land has been blasted with
dynamite to make a quarry. And In short, this expanding settlement
is PRIME real estate.
Tafik Salim is one of 7 brothers who own land west of the wall/barrier;
within the past 2 weeks, the state of Israel destroyed
and uprooted
550 of the olive trees he planted 32 years ago; late night, on Thursday
12/30, internationals camping out in a shed next to the groves watched
trucks haul away the last of the trees to be sold in Israel to Israelis.
We can corroborate that this as not an isolated incident but a growing
trade: we spent one afternoon driving through the Ma’aleh
Adumim settlement, which is expanding and linking with other
illegal settlements and will soon cut the West Bank in half. This
place reminds me of the resort areas in Destin where wealthy folks
vacation and it’s big enough to have two shopping malls. All
throughout the settlement are circle (or turnaround) interchanges,
and in the middle of each of these interchanges sits a 300-year-old
olive tree bearing bulldozer marks on the trunk. Do you follow
me here?
Back to Tafik, Israel will not grant him a permit to reach his own
olive groves; so townspeople, internationals, and Israeli peace
and solidarity activists gathered on Friday the 31 of December to
do what Israel will not allow him to do: pick up the pieces and
nourish his land.
With all the checkpoints
and travel restrictions on the native people here, it took us six
different rides to get from Hebron to Jayuus on Thursday; we arrived
too late to get to the shed on the western side of the fence, so
we ended up arriving in the village with NO CLUE where to bed down
or hang out, or who to call. NO PROBLEM! The townsperson hosting
us in the shed had already called his nephew in the village, Saleh
Kardoumi, to pick us up in front of the market and take us home.
Now this dude, Saleh, not only hosted 5 internationals but also
did so on a moment’s notice. Being a farmer himself, EVERYTHING
set on the plate before us came from his soil and his labor and
it was all vegetarian (I think he took one look at us and thought,
“definitely vegetarian.”) We spent the night hanging
out with town activists and community leaders.
The next morning we rode behind Saleh’s tractor to confront
the gate/checkpoint and wait on the other side for 2 whole busloads
of Israeli peace and solidarity activists to show up. We had breakfast
in the shed and watched small groups of Israeli military watch us.
A jeep carrying 6 IDF came cruising through the dirt roads and slowly
crept slowly by while we discussed tactics, got to know each other,
and just killed time. Saleh and Sharif, the main organizer of today’s
events, left to go wait for the Israelis to show up, and was gone
for a few hours. Just as we were thinking that they got turned away
at a checkpoint, Saleh came cruising up on his tractor and told
us to hurry to the top of the hill, where we saw 2 busloads of smiling
faces “escorted” by a few Hummers and a bunch of
teenagers and young
20-somethings with BIG GUNS; the media and police presence was
pretty hefty, too.
And after the commanding police officer grabbed a bullhorn and announced,
“this is private property “
IT WAS ON! Jew, atheist, British, American, Swedish, Christian,
Muslim, men, women, young, old, hippies, professionals, punks, country
folk and city folk all started digging and dragging rocks and taking
pictures and sharing water we proceeded to the holes
where mature olive trees once stood and planted
50 new trees in about 20 minutes.
Police
and military made home movies, organizers gave interviews, and
people shared the responsibility of making right of this terrible
wrong in tremendous spirit as the trees were getting planted
folks kept looking around searching for another group hard at work,
and as we ran out of work we made our demonstration, marching towards
the gate that Tafik Salim was not permitted to pass through and
so did the military.
I tell you what, they were stopping folks and pulling their Humvees
in from of the procession, but people just kept flanking and snaking
and zigzagging en masse towards that gate they couldn’t stop
something this great. The four of us (+ 200 or so others) were scooting
through the olive groves around police and military, giving and
receiving helping hands up and down stone walls, escorting people
through gaps in the moving blockade, and then everyone was stopped
just 20 yards or so from the gate, and the slogans and shouts of
encouragement across the gate to the villager’s demonstration
began. As the demonstration went on, Sherif Omar and a few other
organizers, both local folks and Israeli activists, began negotiating
with police to pass the barricade; I had to say it would have been
very difficult to say no with so many eyes on this spot so Sharif
& Co. carried an uprooted olive tree across the gate and presented
it to Tafik.
Palestine Journal VI
Jan. 2nd-
After a day of rest and enjoying the New Year we awoke extremely
early to harvest olives in the village of Shweike, north of Tulkarim.
We did not expect to be able to pick olives on this trip because
it is so late in the season, but due to restriction of movement
placed on Palestinian farmers there was plenty of pickin’
to do. The fields were located between the Apartheid Wall and the
Green line, meaning that farmers from the village need a permit
to pass through a gate in the wall that is only open for an hour
three times daily. AS is the case in many villages, permits are
given sparingly and sometimes only to the very old or very young.
In this case, permits were only issued to one 70 year old woman
and two 12 year old boys. This is why our help was needed. So through
Rabbis for Human Rights we joined a sizeable contingent of internationals
and Israelis to assist the families.
Upon arriving at the gate we could see our Palestinian partners
waiting across the Wall for the Military to arrive and allow them
through. Of course, they were not on time and this delayed us an
hour or two. We soon got to work picking olives from trees and climbing
around like Tarzan finding the hard to reach ones. On several occasions
in Jerusalem we have gotten negative reaction to our presence (the
Kefiya probably doesn’t help) whispers of activist have been
heard. To this we say, “Activists?? maybe? But definitely
farmers, just think of us as cheap labor.” Anyway, we labored
throughout the morning picking from trees that bordered barbed wire
and signs that read, “Mortal Danger- Any man that crosses
or damages this fence endangers his life.” This experience
made it hard to believe that the Apartheid Wall is about security;
it seems that it is more about separating the Palestinians from
their land, their livelihood. A thinly veiled attempt to drive them
from the land that has been their home and sustenance for generations.
We picked until early afternoon, when a cold rain began to fall.
Jan. 3rd-
Today the rain continued. It does not thunderstorm here, when it
rains, it rains hard and for days. For this reason the olive harvest
we had planned to do was canceled. We were disappointed because
these Palestinians really needed our help. Their groves were located
near a settle outpost and they have been frequently subjected to
attacks. Our presence as internationals would hopefully have prevented
this. But we could not let a day go to waste, so we hooked up with
Machson (Checkpoint) Watch. This group monitors checkpoints in a
non-confrontational way, advocating for Palestinians that are hassled
or detained by the Israeli Military. This is crucial because not
having the right papers can land you in prison, and as you may have
read from our earlier updates, prison for Palestinians is not a
good place. In this climate everyday harassment and humiliation
is not only routine but also systemic. We stood watch at two checkpoints
this day; there were very few incidents.
Jan. 4th-
Today we returned to Jayyous to participate in another demonstration
against the Apartheid Wall. This demonstration was a bit more tame
than the last, with diplomats from the local government, Holland
and Italy in attendance. We attended press conference that explained
in more detail the situation here. Following this we marched to
the Apartheid Wall in an attempt to get through the gate and plant
olive trees in solidarity with the people of Jayyous. We were greeted
by 6-8 military and police vehicles that barred us from crossing.
After short negotiations we marched back through the town and planted
the trees on the Palestinian side next to the Apartheid Barrier
under the close watch of Israeli soldiers. They could be seen loading
flash grenades into their M16s as we peacefully put the trees into
the ground, each labeled with the name of the solidarity group that
had brought them here. We have decided to spend the night here in
hopes that an international presence can lessen the possibility
of violence on the part of the Israeli military as they frequently
roll through town at night flexing their muscle.
Palestine Journal VII – Rabbis, More Olive Trees,
and Whitey Patrol
The past few days, we of the Memphis Three have zigzagged around
the West Bank to participate in a few demonstrations and direct
actions. Yesterday, we joined local Palestinian activists and the
Rabis for Human Rights to plant olive trees at village near Buddu,
where 3,000 dunums of land was confiscated to build the Apartheid
barrier 200 kilometers inside Palestinian territory. This was our
second action with Rabbi Arik Acherman’s group of solid folks.
Last Tuesday, we returned to Jayyus to plant more olive trees and
participate in a demonstration. In this we were joined by media
and a few European diplomats, not to mention the mayor of Jayyus
and the governor of Qalqilia. With the elections getting closer
and closer, much of the world is focusing their attentions on the
candidates and the democratic process; all the while, the Israeli
government maintains its confiscatory occupation.
Jayyus may be a small village, but their long struggle to just use
their own land and prevent its further destruction and confiscation
may as well be a metaphor for the entire West Bank. What we mean
is this: “peace process, roadmap, and prime minister are all
words that generate column space, right? There is little truth to
be found in these words; rather, the words checkpoint, permit, settlement,
and confiscation more accurately describe the situation here. There
are no personalities to glamorize or demonize, just everyday imprisonment
of people within their own villages, cities or districts. Permits
are required for Palestinians to work their own lands, travel within
the West Bank, or built on their own property. If your lands fall
on the wrong side of the apartheid barrier, there is neither the
time nor the permitted work force to do the necessary harvesting/planting/irrigation/etc,
and this is where international support can be quite useful.
On Wednesday morning, Joel, Jacob and I volunteered to spend the
morning picking fruit with Abu Azzam; he picked us up by tractor
at 7AM; after picking up boxes, we arrived at gate 22 in Falami
to be allowed to cross over to the fields and orchards; we only
half expected to go with our local friend; the Israeli military
sometimes does not allow the internationals to pass the gate, but
it is pretty random, depending on the mood of the soldier. This
time we arrived to find NO ONE at the gate. Yep, this place was
totally empty except for 3 local farmers, 3 Memphians, and three
signs bearing the posted hours of operation: 6:30 AM – 8 AM
for the morning opening. With 15 minutes left until this closed
gate officially closes, we called both the Israeli military and
the Civil Administration Humanitarian Hotline to report the unscheduled
closure and absence of any guard personnel. Abu Azzam called twice,
and we called 4 times. Each time we were informed that the gate
closes at 7AM, and each time we informed the occupation authorities
that their signs said otherwise. 6 calls, no show, and another day
goes by while Abu Azzam’s clementines slowly rot on the trees.
There is no compensation, there is no recourse; the Palestinians
may elect their own civic leaders, but they live under the control
of the Israeli government. Elections, campaigns and politics still
mean business as usual for the occupation.
WHITEY PATROL
On the way to Jayuus the first time, we passed through 3 permanent
checkpoints; on the way back, we encountered three new checkpoints—temporary
“flying checkpoints”—in only 6 kilometers. Every
2 km on this stretch, smack dab in the middle of the road, were
a few barrels, a few soldiers, and a set of road spikes across the
highway. At every one of these checkpoints, traffic was at a dead
standstill, and cars approached the checkpoint barrier only when
signaled by the flashlight of an Israeli soldier. There was nothing
out here just highway deep within the West Bank seemingly arbitrary.
There wasn’t much searching going on—just stopped cars.
After 15 minutes at the first checkpoint (the other cars had been
there for a LONG time), the cars ahead of us all laid down on their
horns in unison in spontaneous protest. We thought it was dumb that
these folks weren’t allowed to return home until the Israeli
military said so; we had suspected that the hundreds of checkpoints
inside the West Bank were theater, so we decided to take the stage.
A few of us got out of the car and started walking toward the soldiers,
taking
pictures and waving our hands; just before they could see the whites
of our eyes, one of the soldiers starting moving the cars through,
one after the other. At the next checkpoint, the same. At the third
checkpoint, the line was VERY long (about a kilometer), and we got
to the checkpoint on foot before any cars started moving; we got
right up to the checkpoint, started taking pictures of the soldiers
and the long line, and asked them why they were stopping traffic.
No answer. We asked them again, and no answer. The third guy I made
eye contact with, we asked again, to which he answered “I
can’t tell you now.”
To which we replied, “Well, all these people have been waiting
a long time to get to where they’re going, and I don’t
see anyone moving. We’ve been here a long time, and I bet
some of these cars haven’t moved in about an hour.”
“Which car are you in?” asked the soldier.
“A service (taxi) way back there.”
“Well, if you go back to your car and pull around everybody
else, I’ll let you pass.”
“No thank you, we’ll just get back in line like everybody
else, and you can start speeding things up here. Thanks.”
And as this exchange went on, the soldiers started waving cars through.
This type of intervention we have dubbed “whitey patrol.”
By the way, the next time we ran into a flying checkpoint, the soldiers
had traffic at a dead stop and were throwing a ball around.
Live from Palestine,
Joel G
Kyle Kordsmeier
Jacob Flowers
Ceylon Mooney
See the Full Photojournal Here |